Highway breakdowns create dangerous situations for truck drivers and other motorists. Before you find yourself stranded on a busy interstate with hundreds of vehicles speeding past the disabled rig, you need to learn how to stay safe during a semi-truck roadside breakdown. Assessing the situation and conducting repairs accordingly are the most valuable skills to protect yourself, your cargo, and other motorists.
Move Your Truck to a Safe Position
Never attempt repairs in active traffic lanes. Pull over to the shoulder as far right as possible when you notice problems. If you can’t reach the shoulder, find the nearest safe location, like a rest area or truck stop, and turn on the hazard lights.
Make Yourself Visible to Other Drivers
To prevent accidents, set up reflective triangles 100 feet behind your truck to warn approaching traffic. Place additional triangles at 50 feet and 200 feet if you’re on a highway. Turn on all emergency lights. Additionally, consider wearing a high-visibility vest. This makes sure that drivers can see you as you’re working around the vehicle.
Assess the Problem
In some cases, you don’t want to leave the vehicle if you don’t have to. In other situations, it’s safe to inspect your semi-truck for various issues. When it’s safe to exit the vehicle, check the gauges and inspect visible components to determine the cause of the breakdown.
Look for obvious issues like flat tires, fluid leaks, or damaged parts that may be useful to note before roadside assistance arrives. For your reference, document the problem with photos for insurance purposes to explain the situation to mechanics or your employer.
Stock Up on Automotive Tools and Parts
If you’re prepared, you might not have to wait for roadside assistance to repair your semi-truck. Keeping spare parts in your semi-truck will help you handle minor repairs on the road. Stock up on items such as fuses, belts, hoses, and basic tools.
Know Your Limitations
To stay safe during a semi-truck roadside breakdown, know your skill set and limitations. Complex mechanical issues require professional attention. Only perform repairs you’re confident you can handle. For example, never work under a truck without jack stands or attempt electrical repairs in wet conditions. Additionally, do not exit the vehicle in extremely busy areas.
Call roadside assistance when facing major mechanical failures, electrical issues, or situations beyond your expertise. When help arrives, clearly explain the problem, provide access to necessary components, and stay nearby to answer questions. Professional technicians have the proper tools and experience to handle complex repairs correctly. The goal of professional assistance is to get your vehicle back up and running and protect your safety.
